Sounding the Cape. Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa

Sounding the Cape - couvertureVient de paraître:

Denis-Constant MARTIN, Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa, Sommerset West (South Africa), African Minds, 2013.

Abstract

For several centuries Cape Town has accommodated a great variety of musical genres which have usually been associated with specific population groups living in and around the City. Musical styles and genres produced in Cape Town have therefore been assigned an “identity” which is first and foremost social. This volume tries to question the relationship established between musical styles and genres, and social ― in this case pseudo-racial ― identities. The history of music in Cape Town is minutely recomposed and examined through the theoretical prism of creolisation, with analytical tools borrowed from the most recent studies of identity configurations. It demonstrates that musical creation in the MotherCity, and in South Africa, has always been nurtured by contacts, exchanges, and innovations made possible by exchanges, whatever the efforts made by racist powers to separate and divide people according to their origin. Musicians interviewed at the dawn of the 21st century confirm that mixture and blending characterise all Cape Town’s musics. They also emphasise the importance of a rhythmic pattern particular to Cape Town, the ghoema beat, whose origins are obviously mixed. The study of music demonstrates that the history of Cape Town, and of the whole South Africa, undeniably fostered creole societies. Yet, twenty years after the collapse of apartheid, these societies are still divided along lines that combine economic factors and “racial” categorisations. This volume argues that, were music given a greater importance in educational and cultural policies, it could contribute to fight these divisions, and promote the notion of a nation that, in spite of the violence of racism and apartheid, has managed to invent a unique common culture.

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